Lemon Casino caught my eye for all the right reasons, with over 5,000 games, regular promotions, and a mobile-friendly design. I took a closer look to see how it stacks up against other top Canadian casinos, testing everything from sign-up and security to mobile play and withdrawals. Here's what I found.
Key facts about Lemon Casino
| Feature |
Details |
| Launch year |
2021 |
| Safety Index score |
9.8 |
| Provinces available |
All except Ontario |
| Welcome bonus |
100% up to $300 and up to 100 free spins |
| Game count |
5,400+ |
| Providers with the most games |
Playson, 3 Oaks Gaming, Hacksaw Gaming |
| Average withdrawal speed |
10 minutes via cryptocurrency and 3–5 business days via traditional methods |
My first impressions of Lemon Casino
When I'm checking out a new online casino, safety and game variety are always the first things I look at. That's why Lemon Casino stood out to me. It scored a 9.8 out of 10 on our Safety Index, one of the highest ratings we've given. For comparison, that puts it ahead of well-known names like TonyBet and Jackpot City, landing it in the top 2% of all casinos we've reviewed.
What grabbed me right away were Lemon's Specials, a lineup of exclusive slots like Book of Lemon, Molner, and Wildfire Lemon. Additionally, the casino offers more than 5,400 titles, far above the typical 1,500 to 3,000 that most Canadian casinos online provide. Whether you prefer slots, blackjack, or even arcade–style fishing games, there is a lot to explore and keep you entertained.
Signing up was straightforward. I only needed my ID and a few basic details, and my welcome bonus was easy to claim. As a Canadian player, Lemon Casino offers you a 100% match up to $300, plus 100 free spins.
You can claim a bonus here with just a $10 deposit. This is far lower than Legiano Casino, which requires a minimum of $30, so it's great for players looking for cheap entertainment.
There are a couple of drawbacks, however. Only your first withdrawal each week is free, and while Lemon does have a mobile app, it isn't listed on the Android or iOS stores. Unfortunately, this means that the app won't have undergone the same safety testing as others on the stores.
Still, most casinos, such as LuckyWins, are yet to put out a standalone app. Overall, it delivered an experience I would happily recommend as it was sleek, easy to navigate, and loaded quickly.
Where Lemon provided the zest
- Unique games – Lemon Casino has 15 exclusive slots you won't find at any other Canadian online casinos.
- Diverse payment methods – I made payments via Interac and Bitcoin, but alternatives like Jackpot City don't feature the latter.
- Reliable customer support – The casino also offers 24/7 customer support via live chat and email.
- Competitive referral bonus – It offers a referral reward of up to $250, which is higher than many competitors. Some, like Monro Casino, don't even have referral bonuses.
- Low minimum deposit – Lemon Casino only requires a $10 deposit, which is less than Supabet's and JustCasino's $30.
Where Lemon went a little sour
- Charges withdrawal fee – Lemon Casino charges a withdrawal fee after your first cashout each week, unlike alternatives like LuckyWins, which don't charge fees for subsequent withdrawals.
- Lacks phone support – There's no phone support for players, but you can find it at Tooniebet.
Refreshing bonuses with strings attached
As a new player, I was offered a 100% deposit match up to $300 along with free spins on the Book of Lemon slot. The online casino bonus was available once I made my first deposit, and the minimum requirement was just $10.
The number of free spins I received depended on how much I deposited:
- $10–$99 = 25 free spins
- $100–$199 = 50 free spins
- $200+ = 100 free spins
Each spin is worth $0.10, and I had to use them on Book of Lemon. This limitation is standard, as casinos generally specify the slots you can use your free spins on. Still, the Book of Lemon is an exclusive game, and it was fun to play with its vibrant colours and immersive graphics.
There were no restrictions on which payment methods I could use, which was helpful since some casinos, such as Spinsy, exclude Neteller and Skrill. However, the wagering requirements were worth noting. The bonus funds had a 50x playthrough, which is higher than Spin Casino's 35x and the market average. However, free spins winnings had a lighter 20x requirement.
Both bonus funds and free spin winnings needed to be used within seven days, which is a little restrictive for casual players. I like to get a feel of a casino and explore the games library with free spins.
This can sometimes take longer than a week when I don't have much free time. The free spin winnings were also capped at $150. Still, the low $10 entry point makes the offer more accessible than casinos like LuckyWins or Supabet.
Claiming the offer takes less than a minute, as you just have to log in, deposit at least $10, and claim your reward instantly through the cashier.
Where Lemon's bonuses bore fruit
- Low minimum deposit requirement – Players can claim a 100% deposit bonus with just $10, compared to a minimum of $45 at LuckyWins.
- Instant free spins, all at once – Free Spins are credited at once, rather than over several days, which is more exciting for players.
- Low rollover conditions – Wagering requirements on free spins are only 20x, which is more favourable than Spin Casino's 35x.
- Flexible free spins activation – I also noticed that Lemon Casino doesn't specify a timeframe within which free spins must be activated, making it more flexible and convenient for players.
- No payment method restrictions – No payment method restrictions are stated for the bonus, whereas Spinsy excludes Neteller and Skrill deposits.
Where the bonuses went off
- Higher wagering requirement – I noted the 50x wagering requirements on the bonus amount is higher than the 35x playthrough at other sites such as Spin Casino.
- Low Free Spin value – Each free spin is valued at $0.10, which makes the bonus less impressive to me, especially since I've seen other casinos offer spins with a higher value.
Welcome bonus at a glance
| Feature |
Details |
| Free spins |
Up to 100 free spins |
| Bonus amount |
100% deposit match up to $300 |
| Wagering requirements |
50x on bonus amount, 20x on FS winnings |
| Expiry |
Seven days from claim |
| Contribution rates |
Slots 100%, other games 0% |
| Other bonuses |
Weekly cashback of up to 7%, Live Casino Cashback |
Ongoing bonuses worth a chew
When I dug into Lemon's promotions page, I realized the welcome offer was just the beginning. While there wasn't a no deposit bonus available, the casino has several ongoing bonuses that stand out.
100% non-sticky reload bonus
Lemon offers a second deposit bonus. It's 100% non-sticky reload up to $300, plus 100 free spins. When I compared it to PlayAmo's 50% match capped at $1,000 with 50 free spins, Lemon's stronger match percentage and higher number of spins stood out.
The allocation of free spins depends on how much you deposit. Deposits between $10 and $99 award 25 free spins, deposits of $100 to $199 come with 50 free spins, and deposits of $200 or more grant 100 free spins. Just keep in mind there's a 50x wagering requirement attached.
Additionally, I found that Lemon offers a weekly cashback of up to 7% on losses. Compared to Monro Casino's cashback of up to 10%, Lemon's rate is lower. However, I still like that the casino gives players something back. You can also get the Lemon Casino no-deposit bonus via its Treasure Boxes offer, which I thought was a nice touch for regulars.
Live casino cashback
This is hands-down one of my favourite promos, especially because I'm a big fan of live dealer games. At Lemon, all live dealer casino games qualify for this cashback offer. I tried European Mega Boost Roulette and Baccarat 3 Onetouch, and it made the experience even more exciting.
Once you've played 50 rounds of any live dealer title, you'll be eligible for a 15% cashback based on your net loss (that's your total bets minus any wins) from those rounds. To claim the bonus, you just need to wager $5, and the casino will email you once you meet all the conditions.
The cashback ranges from $5 to $250, and what I love most is that there are no rollover requirements. Plus, the cashback is credited to your account as soon as the first 50 rounds have been settled.
Daily and regular offers worth a squeeze
- Kalamba Cash Drops – Lemon Casino's Kalamba Cash Drops are more accessible than Vegasino's Kash Drops, requiring only a $0.50 minimum bet compared to $0.75.
- Weekly Free Spins – The casino runs a weekly free spins bonus of up to 100 spins, whereas our review of LuckyWins showed it pushes the scale higher with 600 free spins.
- Daily Lemon Lottery Wheel Spins – You can claim daily Lemon Lottery Wheel Spins with a $10 deposit, although Jackpot City grants 10 daily Mega Millionaire Wheel spins from a single first deposit.
Expert tip: Be sure to visit the casino's promotions page. That's where I found Lemon Casino bonus offers for existing players. If you don't go in there, you might miss out on them.
A zesty mix of 5,400+ games
The first quality that impressed me about Lemon was the size of its library, which features over 5,400 real money casino games. Nonetheless, that's not the biggest in Canada since Tooniebet tops 10,200 and BigClash features 35,800+.
I liked how the games are divided into unique categories. For instance, "Lemon's Specials" features Majestic Lemon, an exclusive slot from Spinomenal. Moreover, as someone who enjoys Joker-themed real money slots, I was pleased to see a whole section dedicated to them.
My favourites so far are Joker Stoker by Endorphina and Pink Joker Hold and Win by Playson. There are also Bonus Buy, Hold, and Win categories, as well as seasonal ones such as Winter Slots, where I tried Bonanza Billion by BGaming.
I also explored Arcade titles, playing Plinko X by SmartSoft, and tested the live casino with Speed Roulette and Teen Patti Poker. The live dealer experience here felt better than what I've seen at Vegasino, which offers fewer popular titles.
However, I'd love to see games from ICONIC21 and Microgaming added, and a jackpot category introduced, like on Supabet, Legiano, and LuckyWins.
The presence of studios like Spinomenal, Swintt, Netgaming, and Hacksaw makes Lemon Casino's collection feel high-quality. I'm always assured when I see them within the software roster.
The juiciest parts of the library
- Diverse game categories – Offers diverse categories like Hold and Win, Megaways, live dealers, and arcade games.
- Robust live casino – The live dealer section includes over 400 games, more than the 75+ available on Spin, from popular software providers like Pragmatic Play Live.
- Fresh titles and demo play – Frequently adds new titles, similar to Supabet, Vegasino, and TonyBet. You can also play demos without deposits.
- Crash games – Features 10+ crash titles which sites like Spin don't offer to players.
- Unique titles – Enjoy an ever-increasing range of Lemon's Specials, unavailable elsewhere in Canada.
Some seeds in the experience
- Limited game providers – Offers just 35+ providers, far fewer than BigClash's 75+.
- No dedicated jackpot section – The lack of a dedicated jackpot category makes its slot collection less engaging.
Demos worth a spin
Lemon makes it easy to try out free casino games in demo mode. From my experience, you don't need to sign up or deposit to access demo features on many titles.
For example, The Tipsy Tourist: Beach Bonanza Hold and Win by Betsoft is available in demo mode. Titles like Le Viking by Hacksaw Gaming, Majestic Zeus by Spinomenal, and Bonanza Billion by BGaming are also available.
You can also enjoy quick spins on popular picks, in the top games category, like Joker Stoker, Top Hot 5, and Hell Hot 100. However, there are no demo versions of live dealers.
The freshest picks from top game providers
Currently, Lemon hosts 35+ software providers, which is noticeably fewer than other leading Canadian casinos. For instance, LuckyWins offers 109 providers, while Vegasino and Supabet feature 70+, respectively.
Despite this smaller lineup, the casino still partners with several top names, such as Pragmatic Play, Playson, Hacksaw Gaming, Spinomenal, Endorphina, and Swintt. The game selection from these providers is competitive, and I love having loads of games to choose from when I start at a new casino.
The game selection from these providers is competitive. Players can enjoy 90+ Playson titles, on par with what our reviews of Supabet and Vegasino uncovered. There's also around 200 Hacksaw Gaming releases, including some of my favourites, such as Bullets and Bounty and Street Knockout.
Lemon Casino's key strength, however, lies in its in-house content, including titles like Molner and Burning 20 Wins. The casino also collaborates with major providers to deliver exclusives, such as the Lemon Book of Xmas, which it developed with Spinomenal. I love these kinds of partnerships, as they show that casinos are putting their all into providing unique gaming experiences for players.
That said, I believe expanding the lineup to include iconic studios like ICONIC21 would bring the collection even closer to industry leaders.
Live games with a twist
Lemon offers over 400 live dealer games, featuring titles like Blackjack VIP 1, Speed Roulette, and Baccarat Ezugi, alongside unique shows such as Matka and Xoc Dia. The collection is mainly powered by Ezugi and BombayLive, two leading providers known for quality and variety.
Standout titles include Unlimited Blackjack (Ezugi), Blackjack VIP 1 (BombayLive), Speed Roulette (Ezugi), and Baccarat Speed A (BombayLive), all of which I highly recommend.
Compared to leading Canadian casinos like LuckyWins (close to 90 titles), Lemon Casino delivers a similar variety of categories. LuckyWins, though, adds extras like VIP Roulette and VIP Blackjack for more exclusive play.
Expert tip: With 5,400+ games on Lemon Casino, it's tough to try them all. I usually head straight to the Top Games and Most Played sections, where I've found titles like Top Hot 5 and Joker Stoker worth playing.
Fresh ways to deposit and withdraw
I was impressed by the variety of casino payment methods. For deposits, I had no less than 26 options ranging from credit cards and e-wallets to vouchers and even cryptocurrencies. As a Canadian player, I especially appreciated seeing Interac, Skrill, Neteller, and MiFinity. Crypto through Finrax was also available. I even tried Jeton for deposits, and the process was instant, smooth, and intuitive.
What stood out to me was the $10 low minimum deposit, which is much more affordable than at sites like LuckyWins, where the minimum often starts at $20-30. On the flip side, Lemon's max deposit cap of $3,500 is lower than LuckyWins', which can reach as high as $6,000 via Neosurf.
As I expected, withdrawals were more limited but still diverse. I used MiFinity, though options like bank transfer, Skrill, Neteller, AstroPay, and crypto are also supported. Casino payouts start at $20 (or the equivalent of $40 for crypto), with a maximum of $3,500.
My withdrawal took around three business days, which is fairly standard. For faster casino withdrawals, I'd recommend using cryptocurrencies. I'd love, though, to see higher withdrawal limits and a removal of the fee for subsequent withdrawals after your first one each week.
What went down easy – payment pros
- Popular payment options – Interac and Neosurf are available and popular among Canadians and are also offered by Supabet and Vegasino.
- Seamless instant deposits – Instant deposits are available across all methods, making the experience smooth and in line with industry standards.
- Zero deposit fees – No fees for deposits, unlike LuckyWins, which charges small fees on select e–wallets.
- Low minimum deposit – $10 minimum deposit, lower than LuckyWins, Vegasino, and Supabet, where limits start at $20–30.
- Crypto-friendly payments – Cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, are supported, offering greater convenience and flexibility for Canadian players.
The bitter squeeze – payment downsides
- Low maximum deposit limit – Maximum deposit capped at $3,500, far lower than Supabet's and Vegasino's $10,000 via Neosurf.
- Low withdrawal limits – Withdrawals are limited to $3,500, compared to Supabet's and Vegasino's $10,000 via Jetonbank or Bitcoin.
How to deposit at Lemon Casino in three steps
During my Lemon Casino review, depositing was quick and easy. Here's how I did it in three steps:
- Log in with your registered email and password
- Click the "Deposit" tab beside your account balance, and choose a payment option
- Deposit at least $10 to activate the welcome bonus
Payment limits and timeframes
| Payment method |
Min. deposit |
Withdrawal time |
| Interac |
$10 |
3-5 business days |
| Mastercard |
$12 |
N/A |
| Visa |
$12 |
N/A |
| PaysafeCard |
$12 |
N/A |
| Skrill |
$10 |
3-5 business days |
| Neosurf |
$12 |
N/A |
| Neteller |
$10 |
3-5 business days |
| POLi |
N/A |
N/A |
| Giropay |
$10 |
N/A |
| Multibanco |
$10 |
N/A |
| Bitcoin (BTC) |
$10 |
Instant to within 24hrs |
| AstroPay |
$10 |
3-5 business days |
| Bank transfer |
N/A |
3-5 business days |
| ApplePay |
N/A |
N/A |
| MiFinity |
$10 |
3-5 business days |
| CashtoCode |
N/A |
N/A |
| Google Pay |
N/A |
N/A |
| blik |
$10 |
N/A |
| Pay by Bank |
N/A |
N/A |
| Instant EFT |
N/A |
N/A |
| Jetonbank |
N/A |
Within 24hrs |
| N26 |
N/A |
N/A |
| PayDo |
N/A |
N/A |
| Rapid Transfer |
$10 |
3-5 business days |
| Revolut |
$30 |
N/A |
| Ethereum (ETH) |
$10 |
Instant to within 24hrs |
| Bitcoin Cash (BCH) |
$10 |
Instant to within 24hrs |
| Litecoin (LTC) |
$10 |
Instant to within 24hrs |
| Volt |
$30 |
N/A |
| Binance Pay |
N/A |
Instant to within 24hrs |
| BVNK |
N/A |
N/A |
| Interac e-Transfer |
$10 |
N/A |
| Dogecoin (DOGE) |
$10 |
Instant to within 24hrs |
| Tether (USDT) |
$10 |
Instant to within 24hrs |
| USD Coin (USDC) |
$10 |
Instant to within 24hrs |
| Blixtpay |
$10 |
N/A |
| Klarna |
$10 |
N/A |
| Unified Payment Interface (UPI) |
$10 |
N/A |
| Finrax |
$10 |
Instant to within 24hrs |
| Jeton |
$10 |
3-5 business days |
| SwiffyEft |
$10 |
N/A |
| Paytm |
$10 |
N/A |
| PhonePe |
$10 |
N/A |
| NetBanking |
$50 |
N/A |
| IMPS |
N/A |
N/A |
Expert tip: Before Lemon processes withdrawals, you must verify your account. I submitted my ID and bank statement right after signing up to avoid any delays. Moreover, always use the same payment method for deposits and withdrawals.
Peeling back the layers of security
Lemon Casino's very high 9.8 Safety Index rating wasn't assigned at random. Our process for online casino ratings considers over 200 factors. These include licensing, complaint resolution, transparency, and bonus fairness.
For starters, the site has fair terms and conditions. During sign up, I didn't encounter unfair clauses that affect players. For instance, the welcome bonus is non-sticky, and the fees for payouts are clearly disclosed.
In contrast, an alternative like JustCasino includes several unfair terms. Certain conditions may allow the site to withhold player winnings, which contributes to a lowered Safety Index rating. Spinsy Casino presents similar risks, where low-risk play can lead to confiscated winnings. As a result, Spinsy holds a lower Safety Index rating than Lemon.
Lemon Casino uses SSL technology, which is standard at casinos in Canada. The technology protocol encrypts all data you send and receive. Also, you can request self-exclusion by contacting the Lemon Casino support team at any time.
At the moment, Lemon doesn't have two-factor authentication (2FA) or deposit/loss limits like TonyBet Casino. They're two areas the casino can improve. The 2FA and limit tools at TonyBet contribute to the casino's High Safety Index score. However, Lemon is a relatively bigger brand than TonyBet internationally, hence the higher score.
I also noted that the site is licensed by the Curaçao Gaming Authority (CGA). Although not regulated by a Canadian authority, the GCA is widely recognized in the international gaming community. I confirmed that the license number (OGL/2024/1111/0488) is valid.
The sweet spot in Lemon's security
- Stronger licensing – Lemon's GCB license is stronger than a site like Spinsy, which is regulated in Comoros.
- Data encryption security – All data at the casino is encrypted, which is the industry standard to protect player information.
- Fair and transparent terms – Lemon has fairer and more transparent terms than leading casinos, like JustCasino and Spinsy.
- Balanced player feedback – Comments from most Lemon players are balanced, which is a good indication of a healthy operator.
Where security could be sharper
- Room for security improvement – Lemon can strengthen its security by introducing 2FA, just like TonyBet Casino.
- Players need help setting responsible gaming tools – Casinos like PlayAmo let players set personal responsible gaming limits easily, but Lemon currently doesn't.
Expert tip: Lemon is transparent with its conditions, which is one reason it holds a 9.8/10 Safety Index. I recommend you review these terms, so you understand what the site expects of you.
A fresh slice of mobile play with a standalone app
As someone who's always on the move and relies heavily on my smartphone for gaming, I was genuinely impressed with how smoothly Lemon ran on my device.
Moving from desktop to mobile felt seamless as the side menu stayed put, categories remained neatly organized as I scrolled, and the sticky footer buttons made switching between sections effortless.
There is also a dedicated Lemon Casino app, though I could only download it directly from the site. It isn't listed on Google Play or the App Store. This absence means it can't be easily discovered and makes it harder to check for independent reviews. By comparison, casinos like Jackpot City offer mobile casino apps through both official stores.
Even so, I felt the mobile version gave me smooth performance and straightforward access to the same features I would normally use on desktop, making it a solid choice for gaming on the go.
The sweet side of the Lemon Casino mobile experience
- Faster, optimized mobile app – Offers a mobile app, which loads 5% faster than the LuckyWins app and is more optimized than Spin Casino's.
- Full game selection on app – All games are available on the app, unlike Spin Casino, which has fewer options than on desktop.
A tangy twist with Lemon on the go
- No app store availability – Not available for download on major platforms, which means it isn't vetted by the Apple or Google Play stores.
- Unclear app security – No clear details on app security or data collection, unlike Legiano's app.
Expert tip: I recommend you play using a stable Wi-Fi connection where possible. I found that the side menu and live casino games were slow to load when using mobile data.
A burst of support where it counts
I tested Lemon's live chat with a question about game providers, and the support team replied almost instantly. When I asked if the casino planned to add ICONIC21 games, the response was direct and polite. The live chat is open all the time, which is good news for players who might need help late at night.
There is also a FAQ page on Lemon that answers common questions about payments, bonuses, and how to verify your account. I sent an email too, and while the response took a bit longer, it was more detailed than the chat reply.
Although there is no phone line, I found the live chat reliable. If you ever get stuck, I suggest using the chat option first as it worked well for me, and it's always nice to chat with a real person.
Where I found customer support to be ripe and ready
- 24/7 live chat support – Live chat support is available 24/7, similar to what's offered at Jackpot City, Legiano, and Vegasino.
- Multilingual support – Support is available in Canadian English and multiple languages, including French, similar to top Canadian casinos like Legiano.
- Social media support – Not all casinos provide support through social media, but Lemon does, offering help via Facebook, X, and Telegram.
- Comprehensive FAQ – The FAQ page is comprehensive, covering bonuses, deposits, withdrawals, account recovery, and verification.
Where support feels a little flat
- No phone support – Phone support isn't common at Canadian online casinos. However, its absence here, just like at Legiano, feels disappointing.
- Slow email response – Email responses may take up to 24 hours, which is a little slower than average.
How we tested support at Lemon Casino
| Support channel |
Response time |
| Live chat |
Under 2 minutes |
| Email |
Up to 24 hours |
| Telephone |
N/A |
| Social media |
Up to 15 minutes |
Expert tip: For quick responses within two minutes, I recommend using Lemon Casino's live chat option. However, if you need more detailed assistance, the email support team is a better choice.
How to register at Lemon Casino in five steps
Registering at Lemon was simple and fast. The entire process took under two minutes, just like at TonyBet, with no delays since I entered accurate details. I also liked that my personal details were protected with SSL encryption.
There were no fees for verification, something I've also seen when I've reviewed Legiano, TonyBet, and LuckyWins. On top of that, I could choose whether or not to receive updates on new features and offers, which was a nice touch of control.
There were a couple of small drawbacks. Unlike Legiano, I had to sign up before being able to use live chat, and my email had to be verified before I could access my account. Still, once those were sorted, the rest of the process was smooth.
Here's how I registered in five steps:
- Click the "Open Account" button at the top right of the Lemon Casino homepage.
- Enter your name, email, password, and phone number. Confirm you're 18+ and accept the terms.
- Open your email and click the verification link.
- Use your verified email and password to log in to your account.
- Submit ID documents (driver's license or passport) via email. Files must be in colour and formatted as a JPG, GIF, or PDF with a maximum size of 5MB.
Freshly squeezed final thoughts
Lemon Casino's features exceeded my expectations. Its 5,400+ game collection, crypto options, and sleek layout stand out among competitors I've tried.
For context, my experience felt smoother than when I conducted a review of Vegasino, which has a slightly dated design. I also appreciated that I could deposit and withdraw via Bitcoin or Tether, options I didn't get at Jackpot City.
I'd love to see the dedicated Lemon app available on both Google Play and the App Store, like what Jackpot City offers. The site may want to reconsider its withdrawal fee policy, as charging after the first weekly payout could deter players.
Even so, those quirks feel manageable, especially given that your first withdrawal every week is free. The mobile site also works seamlessly.
Lemon Casino isn't flawless, but I'd still pick it over most casinos I've tested. As our 9.8 Safety Index rating suggests, this site treats its players well, and I look forward to playing there in the future.
About Lemon Casino
- Owner – Orange Entertainment B.V.
- Other casinos in the same ownership group – None
- License – Curaçao Gaming Authority (CGA)
Additional facts
- Head office – Emancipatie Boulevard, Dominico F. "Don" Martina 31, Curaçao.
- More countries where Lemon Casino is available – Switzerland, Germany, Brazil, Austria, India, and New Zealand.