Swiper Casino Review

The player from Germany requested several withdrawals and after a few weeks of waiting for the payments, he decided to submit a complaint. The casino additionally required missing documents for the player´s verification. The player received payments a few days after sending the necessary documents. The complaint is resolved.

The player from Germany requested a withdrawal and, after more than 2 weeks of waiting for payment, he decided to make a complaint. The player received a payment approximately 1 month after the withdrawal request. The complaint is resolved.

The player from Germany has experienced a technical problem when purchasing Free Spins. The issue was quickly resolved by the casino after investigation, therefore we have closed the complaint as 'resolved'.

The player from Germany requested a withdrawal and, after a month of waiting for payment, he decided to make a complaint. The player received his money approximately 1.5 months after the withdrawal request. The complaint is resolved.

The player from Germany has requested a withdrawal. Unfortunately, the payment seems to be delayed. Shortly after contacting the casino's representatives they managed to swiftly process the payment to the player and he have received in a couple of days. The complaint is now resolved.

The player from Germany has requested a withdrawal. Unfortunately, the payment seems to be delayed. The issue was quickly resolved after the complaint was submitted, therefore we closed this case as 'resolved'.

The player from Italy made three withdrawals, but two were rejected despite using the same prepaid card they had used for deposits. After resubmitting the rejected withdrawals, the player awaited the pending withdrawal to be credited. The complaint was marked as resolved after the player decided to cancel the withdrawal and use the funds to play again.

The player from Peru was frustrated with Rabona casino due to delays in the verification process despite following all instructions. After sending the required documents and a photo with his ID, verification timelines kept extending, preventing him from withdrawing his money. The issue was resolved after 20 business days when the casino verified his account and processed the payment. We marked the complaint as resolved.

The player from Spain had three pending withdrawals from the previous week that had not been processed. Support only provided automatic responses without resolving the issue. We advised the player to wait an additional four days to allow the casino two full weeks to process the payment. The player later confirmed receipt of the three pending payments. The complaint was then marked as resolved.

The player from Germany had deposited €500 via VISA on Rabona and won €964.35, withdrawing €500 and leaving €400 to withdraw the next day. However, the €400 disappeared from his account, and support claimed it was withheld due to a bonus issue. He contended that his balance was zero before depositing and sought help to retrieve the €400. The issue was resolved after we contacted the casino, and the €400 was reinstated to the player's account.

The player from Italy made a 10-euro deposit and won 200 euros but faced multiple rejected withdrawal attempts starting June 3rd, followed by repetitive, non-helpful responses from the casino's chat. The withdrawal remained pending despite switching to a bank transfer method on June 9th. The issue was resolved after the player confirmed receiving the bank transfer on the tenth day. We marked the complaint as resolved.

The player from Italy had three pending withdrawals totaling 1335 euros. The first withdrawal had been requested on April 22 and was still not processed. No documents were required in the 'verification' section. The player had contacted the casino several times, but the situation hadn't changed. After our advice to wait for at least 14 days after requesting the withdrawal, the player reported that he had received his money and the issue had been resolved successfully. We had marked the complaint as 'resolved' in our system.

The player from Brazil had submitted a withdrawal request less than two weeks prior to contacting us. Winnings hadn't been obtained up to that day. The player had been frustrated with the casino's prolonged verification process and lack of communication. Despite several promises from the casino, the player hadn't received any of the three pending withdrawals. After about 20 days, the casino had started paying the player's withdrawals. The player had confirmed the receipt of some payments and expressed satisfaction, despite the initial delay. The issue had been successfully resolved.

The player from Portugal had reported an unexpected decrease in their casino account balance from €1700.20 to 0, due to a withdrawal that they claimed not to have made. The player had used a 'Bonus Crab' and after fulfilling the wagering requirements, they had been able to withdraw €500, leaving a balance of €1700. However, the remaining balance was deducted by the casino. The casino had explained that due to a technical error, the player had been able to withdraw more than the maximum limit of €100 set for the bonus. Therefore, the casino had deducted the excess amount from the player's balance. After reviewing the case, we had concluded that the casino had acted in accordance with their rules and the deduction was justified. The player had confirmed that they understood the situation and had no further issues. We had therefore marked the complaint as 'resolved'.

The player from Spain had made a withdrawal in January, but was still waiting for the payment. The casino had requested account verification, and despite the player having sent all requested documents, the account had remained unverified. The player had experienced poor communication from the casino's customer service. After the player had provided transaction history from PayPal, the casino successfully verified the account and processed the withdrawal. The player had confirmed receipt of the payment, and the issue had been marked as resolved by the complaints team.

The player from Germany had been waiting on multiple withdrawal requests for 14 days, despite the casino's terms and conditions having stated a 3-day processing time. Customer support had repeatedly informed him of delays. After the player's complaint was forwarded to the Complaints Team, they had invited Rabona Casino's representatives to join the discussion. The casino responded by confirming that the pending withdrawals had been paid. The player confirmed the receipt of his withdrawals, and the issue was marked as resolved by the Complaints Team.

The player from Spain had had trouble withdrawing his 9200€ winnings due to the daily maximum limit set by the casino. His three 500€ withdrawal requests, made a week prior, hadn't been processed. The casino’s customer service hadn't been helpful and had alleged issues with the payment system. The player had communicated his frustration about the delay and the casino's failure to abide by their own terms and conditions. After the player's consistent communication with the casino and the Complaints Team's intervention, the casino had eventually processed all the pending withdrawals. The player had confirmed receipt of his winnings, and the complaint had subsequently been closed as resolved.

The player from Greece had had difficulty withdrawing his winnings of 800 euros from an online casino due to address verification issues. Despite having been a VIP member and having repeatedly requested account verification, the process had remained incomplete for a year. The casino had claimed that the player's bank, Revolut, had blocked the withdrawal due to insufficient address verification. The player had provided all the necessary documents for verification, but the casino had kept asking for additional ones. After a long process of communication and mediation, the casino had finally processed the player's withdrawal. The player had confirmed that he had received his winnings. The complaint had been resolved with the help of the Complaints Team.

The player from Poland had been experiencing ongoing withdrawal issues at an online casino. Despite successful verification and assurance from customer support, his withdrawal requests were continually canceled with the explanation that they were "under review." The player confirmed that his account was accessible, he played roulette and sports betting and did not use any bonuses. The player reported that he had finally received his money. The issue had been marked as resolved.

An Italian player had deposited 150€ into Rabona. After he increased his balance to 1200€, his withdrawal request initiated an account restriction, numerous document requests, and a subsequent account closure. The casino also cancelled his ongoing bank transfer. He wanted to regain access or receive a refund. After a thorough investigation and communication between the player, the complaints team, and the casino, the casino decided to pay out the confiscated balance of the player's account. The player confirmed he received the full amount as promised by the casino. The issue has been successfully resolved.

The player from Austria had been trying to verify his account for two months, but all seven address confirmation documents he submitted were rejected. His identification card and transaction history had been accepted by the casino. The player initially submitted an altered bank statement, which was rejected. He then provided an unedited version but faced continued rejections. After a lengthy back-and-forth with the casino and the mediation of the Complaints Team, it was discovered that the player had mistakenly registered his account with the wrong country of residence. Once this was corrected, the casino successfully verified the player's account and he was able to withdraw his winnings.

The player from Greece had complained about a prolonged withdrawal process. He had experienced difficulties with the withdrawal method, as it had shown a different method (Visa) than what he had used for deposit (Mastercard). He had also mentioned receiving unclear information from live support and non-responsive support emails. The player later reported that the issue had been resolved after multiple interactions with the casino's live chat. We had subsequently marked the complaint as 'resolved'.

The player from Greece had won on a slot game, but the winnings weren't credited to the account and no win record had been made, despite bet records having been registered. The player was awaiting an email explanation from the casino. The player had provided a screenshot of the bet transaction as evidence. The Complaints Team had asked for additional evidence and the complete game history. After some time, the player confirmed that the issue had been resolved and the casino had paid the winnings. Consequently, we had marked the complaint as 'resolved'.

The player from the United Kingdom is facing delays in withdrawing their winnings. Despite placing a withdrawal request on 12/21/2023, as of 12/26/2023 the status is still pending. The casino's customer support advises to wait. The complaint was resolved as the player got paid out.

The player from Brazil had requested a withdrawal prior to submitting this complaint. Unfortunately, his winnings hadn't been received yet. The player initially reported a delay in receiving a withdrawal of 200 BRL, which was later successfully paid by the casino. However, a subsequent withdrawal request of 832.00 BRL faced issues due to a systemic error at the casino's end. Despite the casino's stipulation of a 3-day processing period, the player hadn't received his funds by the fourth day. After our team advised patience and allowed the casino two weeks to process the payment, the player confirmed that he had received his withdrawal. Consequently, we had marked the complaint as resolved.

The player from France faced account closure after requesting two withdrawals. All requested verification documents were submitted and approved by Rabona before the account was closed. The player informed us that he received his winnings and the complaint was closed as resolved.

The player from Canada is experiencing difficulties completing account verification in the casino. We contacted the casino and found out that the player's account had been verified. Later the casino informed us that the payout has been processed. The player confirmed receiving his winnings and we closed the complaint as resolved.

The player from Greece requested a few withdrawals less than 2 weeks prior to submitting this complaint. They have not been processed yet. The player later confirmed that the withdrawal was processed successfully, therefore we marked the complaint as resolved.

The player's account got closed as he did not pass the verification. After our intervention, we were able to help the player to get their winnings. The player confirmed they received the funds in the end. The Player’s complaint has been resolved successfully.

The player from Brazil submitted a withdrawal request less than two weeks prior to contacting us. After an external conversation with the casino, it was ultimately willing to reconsider its decision and decided to pay the player. The player confirmed a successful withdrawal more than 2 months after the withdrawal request was made. The complaint is resolved.

The player from Bavaria has submitted a withdrawal request less than two weeks prior to contacting us. Winnings haven’t been obtained up to this day. The player later confirmed that the withdrawal was processed successfully, therefore we marked this complaint as resolved.

The player from Italy has been blocked after requesting a withdrawal. The casino accused him of opening multiple accounts. The casino responded to the complaint and stated that the player's account had been closed in error. They apologized for the confusion and informed the player that the account was reopened, so they could proceed with making a withdrawal. The player confirmed receipt of their payment and so the issue was resolved.

The player from Poland requested a withdrawal almost three weeks prior to submitting this complaint. The payment was delayed due to issues on the payment provider's side. The player received his funds approximately 6 weeks after the withdrawal request was made. The complaint is resolved.

The player from Hungary is dissatisfied with the withdrawal process. We rejected the complaint because the player didn't respond to our messages and questions. The player later confirmed that the withdrawal was processed successfully, therefore we marked this complaint as resolved.

The player from Germany requested a withdrawal a few days ago, but it’s been pending since probably due to ongoing verification. The player later confirmed that she received her winnings, therefore we marked the complaint as resolved.

The player from Germany deposited funds into their casino account but the amount was not credited to their balance. All missing funds were credited to the player's account 2 months later. The reason for the delay is unknown. After the player's confirmation, the complaint was closed as 'Resolved'.

The player from Greece had registered with Casinia and requested a €500 withdrawal after depositing €650. The withdrawal was canceled due to a payment provider issue, which led to repeated delays. The player continued to receive the same responses from the casino without any verification requests or resolution. The issue was finally resolved after the player's withdrawal was successfully processed. We marked the complaint as 'resolved'.

The player from Portugal had deposited €60 at Casinia, received a bonus, and met all the bonus terms, but couldn't withdraw his winnings. Despite submitting all the requested verification documents, including a new bank statement, his account was blocked, and he was informed he would only get back his original €60 deposit instead of his €500 winnings. We contacted the casino, which reviewed the case and resolved the withdrawal issue, allowing the player to receive his winnings.

The player from Brazil had reported a delay in his withdrawal process at an online casino. Despite being initially informed that the process would take three business days, the player had not received his winnings of 1800 BRL even after four days. The player felt that the casino was intentionally stalling the payout process. He was advised by the Complaints Team to wait for 14 days before escalating the issue, as such delays could have been due to unfinished KYC verification or a high volume of withdrawal requests. The player later confirmed that his issue had been resolved after 9 days and his withdrawal had been successfully processed.

The player from Greece had made a withdrawal request on May 7th, but it was still in processing. The casino acknowledged the delay and asked the player to continue waiting. The player had reported that no account verification was requested and the withdrawal status hadn't changed. After some time the player had confirmed that the money was paid out. The issue has been successfully resolved.

The player from Spain had been waiting for a week for a withdrawal which remained in verification state, despite not having to verify anything. The casino repeatedly assured her the transfer would happen soon but failed to follow through. The player confirmed that the issue had been resolved and she had received her money.

The player from Germany had an issue with a deposit made on the casino Casinia. The amount was debited from their bank but had not been credited to their gaming account. We recommended the player contact their payment provider for an investigation, as the casino usually could not resolve such issues directly. The player later confirmed that the issue had been resolved and requested the case to be closed. The complaint was marked as resolved in our system.

The player from Greece had experienced issues withdrawing €462 in sports betting winnings from Casinia. The withdrawal had been cancelled due to the provider's issue, and the casino had requested a different payment method. The player had been hesitant to provide more personal information and had reached out to customer service without success. After the player's request for mediation, we had asked for clarification on alternative withdrawal methods and account verification. The player then attempted to make a new withdrawal request via her bank account. Despite initial delays and lack of communication from the casino, the player later confirmed receiving her winnings. We had subsequently marked the complaint as 'resolved'.

The player from Austria had requested account closure but hadn't been able to withdraw their funds, totaling 810 Euros, despite constant communication with live chat and email. The first payout request had been made on April 12th, and the casino had yet to oblige per their business conditions of paying out in two to three days. After the player submitted a complaint to us, we had engaged in dialogue with the player to understand the situation better. The player later confirmed that the payout had been successfully made by the casino. We then marked the complaint as resolved in our system.

The player from Austria contested a delayed verification process by Casinia after winning €15,000. The official documents, including an updated bank statement, were continuously rejected without any substantiated reasons. The player experienced several issues with the casino's support team and the verification process, which took almost a month to complete. The casino requested numerous documents and kept prolonging the verification process. After intervention by the Complaints Team, the casino finally verified the player's account and began processing his withdrawals, although the process was expected to take over two months due to the casino's withdrawal limits. The issue was then considered resolved.

The player from Italy had an issue with two pending withdrawals totaling 500€ that had remained unprocessed after two business days. The player later confirmed that the issue had been resolved and the withdrawals had been successful.

The player from Greece had been waiting for his withdrawal request to be processed since 18/03, and had been receiving the same response from the casino each time he contacted them. The player confirmed that he had not been asked for verification, the winnings were not from bonuses, and this was his first withdrawal request. Following the interaction with the Complaints Team, the player's issue had been successfully resolved. The complaint had then been marked as 'resolved' in the system.

The player from Austria had been waiting for a withdrawal since March 20, 2024, and was consistently told there was a delay. Despite the terms and conditions stating the payout should have occurred within two to three business days, the player hadn't received any response to their emails. The payout amount was 250 Euro. She had played and wagered real money and bonus credit. After our intervention and following up with the player, we found out that the payout had been successfully processed and the issue was resolved.

The player from Greece had been waiting for a withdrawal of 1,500 euros to be processed for over 3 days, in contradiction to the casino's terms and conditions. Despite daily communication with the casino's representatives, the status remained 'under review'. The player stated that her account had not been verified and the winnings were from real money, not bonuses. We recommended that she wait 14 days for the payout to be processed and initiate the verification process to expedite it. Eventually, the player confirmed she had received her money.

The player from Germany experienced a delay in cashing out winnings. The casino's response to inquiries had always been that they were working on it, surpassing the stated processing time of 1-3 days in their T&Cs. The player also alleged that the casino attempted to debit €500 from his account. After intervention by the Complaints Team, the casino confirmed that the player's pending withdrawal had been processed. The player confirmed receipt of his winnings, expressing gratitude for the Complaints Team's assistance in resolving the issue.

The player from Greece had reported a delay in his withdrawal request from the online casino. Despite adhering to the casino's withdrawal limit of 500 Euros, he hadn't received any response from the casino nor was his withdrawal processed. After the Complaints Team had advised him to wait for at least 14 days since the withdrawal request, the player confirmed that his withdrawal had been completed successfully. Consequently, the Complaints Team had marked the complaint as resolved.

The player from Germany had deposited 50 Euros to her casino account but the funds were not credited. Despite having repeatedly reached out to support, she had received the same response without resolution. We had advised her to contact her payment provider and refrain from making further deposits until the issue was resolved. Fortunately, the player informed us that she had received her funds back into her account. We had marked the complaint as 'resolved' in our system.

The player from Italy accuses the casino of unlawfully closing his account and confiscating his winnings, alleging he broke their terms and conditions by depositing with a card not under his name. The player denies the accusations, and after numerous attempts to negotiate, the casino has defended its decision. We contacted the casino and after reviewing the situation once more, the casino decided to reimburse the player but keep their account closed in accordance with their terms and conditions. The player received their winnings and the matter was confirmed 'resolved'.

The player from Germany had deposited €33 into his Casinia account. The amount had been debited from his bank account but was not reflected in his Casinia account. After a certain period of time, the player confirmed that the casino had resolved the issue and his deposited funds had been credited to his account. Consequently, the complaint had been marked as 'resolved' by the Complaints Team.

The player from Greece has requested a withdrawal less than two weeks prior to submitting this complaint. Their money hasn’t been received yet. The player later informed us that she received her money, so the case could be closed as resolved.

The player from Germany cannot access his account, which has been temporarily blocked for checks for almost a week and a half. His funds are being held in the casino account. We closed the complaint as resolved since the casino restored the bonus, which the player confirmed afterwards.

The player from Poland had his account blocked without further explanation. After our intervention, we were able to help the player to get their winnings. The player confirmed they received the funds in the end. The Player’s complaint has been resolved successfully.

The player from Germany wagered a bonus of €30. Unfortunately, the winnings were not credited to his account. The issue was successfully resolved as the casino added the missing amount to the player's balance.

The player from Brazil had her account in the casino blocked. After our intervention, we were able to help the player to get their winnings. The player confirmed they received the funds in the end. The Player’s complaint has been resolved successfully.

The player from Germany was accused of breaching the General T&Cs. The casino blocked his account and confiscated his winnings. The issue was successfully resolved as the casino decided to reopen the player's account and reinstated their balance.

The player from Germany has requested a withdrawal less than two weeks prior to submitting this complaint. Their money hasn’t been received yet. The player later confirmed that the withdrawal was processed successfully, therefore we marked this complaint as resolved.

The player from Spain had requested a withdrawal of 450 euros on June 18, 2024, but the withdrawal form kept logging out. Despite contacting the casino multiple times, she only received reassurances that her request was in process, with no actual resolution. She also wrote to the KYC department but received no response. The issue was eventually resolved as the player confirmed that the money was now on her card. The complaint was marked as resolved.

The player from Greece made three withdrawal requests totaling 500 euros on June 22 and June 24 but was concerned about receiving all his winnings totaling 3,500 euros. We advised the player to wait 14 days for the processing period. The player confirmed that no verification was needed and later requested to close the complaint. The issue was resolved as the player confirmed receipt of all withdrawals.

The player from Greece made a withdrawal request on 17/6/2024, but it hadn't been processed despite the 3 business days mentioned. Repeated contacts with customer support only resulted in being told not to worry. The Complaints Team advised patience and cooperation, stating that delays could occur due to KYC verification or high volumes of requests. The player later confirmed that the withdrawal had been processed, and the complaint was marked as resolved.

The player from Portugal experienced multiple canceled withdrawal attempts totaling 213€ despite following the casino's rules. The player's conversations with support, including attempts to use both credit card and bank transfer, did not resolve the issue. The player documented all interactions and sought a solution to complete the withdrawal. We requested further communication records and suggested alternative withdrawal methods. Eventually, the player successfully withdrew 100€ via bank transfer, resolving the issue.

The player from Austria inquired about the reputation of the casino and whether any players had received their payouts. He reported pending withdrawals for two days and was unable to reach the casino via email or chat. After expressing concerns about the casino's high rating and requesting assistance, the issue was resolved.

The player from Greece had submitted a withdrawal request on May 31, which had been under review since then. Despite contacting the casino, she was continually told to be patient. After waiting for the advised 14 days, she confirmed that she had eventually received her winnings. The complaint was marked as resolved by the Complaints Team after verifying the successful transaction.

The player from Greece made two withdrawal requests to the casino totaling 1000€. The casino continued to say there was a delay, however, nothing changed and no verification documentation was requested. The player reported partial success with one withdrawal being processed after 10 days, while the remaining withdrawals took up to 10 days. The player ultimately received all pending withdrawals and decided to close the account due to stress. The complaint was marked as resolved by the Complaints Team.

The player from Greece experienced difficulty with the casino's identification process. He had submitted the required documentation for his last 3 months of activity, but his submissions were consistently rejected without explanation or assistance. After our intervention, the casino clarified that the player must provide an original PDF document from the bank's website. The player submitted the required document, and the casino confirmed that his account was successfully verified. The complaint was then marked as resolved.

The player from Poland had experienced withdrawal delays from the casino. Despite her attempts to withdraw funds to a card number and two different settlement accounts, the funds were either returned or had remained under review. The casino's support had advised her to wait and had not requested any verification documents. The player confirmed that the casino had eventually paid out the winnings to her account without requiring verification. We marked the issue as resolved.

The player from Portugal had initially been unable to withdraw a total of 200 euros from their account and had received no response regarding their request. After communication with the Complaints Team, the player had reported that they received a partial amount of 80 euros and were awaiting the rest. The Complaints Team had advised patience, as withdrawals could take time to process, and had offered to intervene if the winnings were not received within 14 days. However, the player later confirmed that the problem had been resolved and they were able to withdraw their winnings. The complaint had been subsequently marked as 'resolved' by the Complaints Team.

The player from Latvia experienced an unending verification loop. Despite meeting all the verification requirements from the casino, including providing transaction details from Neteller, the casino repeatedly requested the same information. The player was seeking to withdraw €900, and the issue had been persisting for a few weeks. The Complaints Team contacted the casino, which confirmed that the player's account was verified and the withdrawals had been processed. The player confirmed receipt of the payments, and the complaint was marked as resolved.

The player from Greece had made a deposit in an online casino with the intention to play the game 'Aviator', which was unavailable. The player's attempt to withdraw the deposit had been mistakenly processed as an additional deposit, leading to double losses. The player had reported unresponsiveness from customer service. After the complaint had been raised, the player had provided evidence and the issue had been resolved with the casino accepting and completing the withdrawal after three days. The player had expressed dissatisfaction with the casino's service and misleading game availability. We had marked the complaint as 'resolved'.

The player from Germany had experienced withdrawal delays at an online casino, suspecting it had been an attempt to avoid payout. He had noted that the delay was beyond the casino's stated 3-day processing time. The player had also claimed that the casino accused him of playing with bonus money, which he had disputed. Despite his repeated requests, the casino had failed to provide him with his game history. After our intervention, the casino had informed the player that his withdrawal request for 800 EUR had been processed. The player had confirmed that everything was fine, leading us to mark the complaint as resolved.

The player from Spain won 1500 euros. Upon initiating three withdrawals, the casino, despite a previous verification, had requested a variety of documents, which it subsequently rejected. The player had submitted all the requested information, but the casino continued to reject the documents, leaving the withdrawals pending. The player's account was eventually verified, and after some time, the player confirmed that he had received all his winnings. The case is resolved.

The player from Italy had requested a withdrawal of 100€. However, it was still pending and had not been processed as of April 16th. The player had reported that the site hadn't asked for verification documents and the withdrawal had been under verification for a week. Our team had extended the timeframe for resolution by 7 days and had asked the player to cooperate. Eventually, the player confirmed that the withdrawal issue had been resolved. We had marked the complaint as 'resolved' in our system.

The player from Germany had deposited 700€, won 3500€, and requested a withdrawal a month ago. Despite providing all necessary documentation, the withdrawal remained unconfirmed, with support advising to wait longer. We contacted the casino, which initially claimed a missing transaction history but later confirmed successful verification and began processing payouts. The player confirmed receiving partial payments, and the complaint was closed as resolved with the casino paying in regular installments.

The player from Spain had been struggling with delays in withdrawal since Sunday. The online casino had exceeded their 3-day processing window, and support only responded with generic messages telling the player to wait. The player expressed frustration with the lack of progress and requested the closure of the case. After confirming the player's intention, we closed the complaint as 'resolved' as the player had successfully closed their casino account.

The player from Greece had requested a withdrawal less than two weeks prior to submitting his complaint. His money hadn’t been received at that point. The Complaints Team had advised him that the delay could have been due to unfinished KYC verification or a high volume of withdrawal requests, and recommended waiting at least 14 days after requesting the withdrawal before submitting a complaint. After waiting, the player confirmed that he had received his withdrawal. Therefore, we had marked the complaint as 'resolved'.