Steve Wynn is a name you are bound to have heard of. The Connecticut native, whose real name is Stephen Allan Wynn, was one of the driving forces behind the Las Vegas Strip in the 1990s before he was forced out of the casino industry altogether in 2018, following an investigation by the Wall Street Journal.
His footprints in the casino and hospitality industries can be felt to this very day, with his former company, Mirage Resorts, operating under the MGM Mirage today, a property of MGM Resorts International, and Wynn Resorts, one of the most influential companies in the world, and the first to open a casino resort in the Middle East.
Whatever your opinion of Steve Wynn is, he is one of the most influential figures in hospitality, entertainment, and gaming, and he may be largely credited with envisioning, designing, and executing the Las Vegas Strip as we know it today. But make no mistake – Wynn’s remarkable genius is essentially felt in every modern casino resort design.
Steve Wynn has been an indelible part of the casino industry since 1973, when he founded the Golden Nugget Companies Inc., which bought a majority control in the Golden Nugget Las Vegas.
Several years later, Wynn pushed forward with another property opening, this time in New Jersey, where the Golden Nugget Atlantic City opened doors in 1980.
However, Atlantic City proved a difficult place for doing business, and increasing tension with state regulators saw the company sell its property to Bally’s Entertainment, with the seminal casino becoming the Bally’s Grand Hotel and Casino in 1987.
Then in 1989, the funds were plowed into the purchase of the Nevada Club casino in Laughlin, which was rebranded as the Golden Nugget Laughlin. However, Wynn’s true coup de grace, which would forever sear him in Las Vegas’ collective memory, became The Mirage, an ambitious project whose breadth was rivaled by no other.
The Mirage was a singular development project that wanted to promote an exclusively luxurious experience that would be open to anyone willing to pay a price, and the project helped solidify The Las Vegas Strip’s reputation as a premier holiday destination, offering distinct and sophisticated experiences.
The project had to be financed through $630 million high-yield bonds secured by Wynn from Michael Milken, a financier. This made it the most expensive casino built at the time.
Steve Wynn’s transformative vision was forged through daring, high-stakes projects that reshaped the Las Vegas Strip and opened a new chapter in the casino industry.
Built on opulence, refinement, and aggressive investment in guest experience, his approach redefined what a resort could be. The sale of Mirage Resorts to MGM Grand between 2000 and 2002 gave Wynn the capital and freedom to embark on even more ambitious ventures.
In 2002, Steve Wynn decided to establish a new casino resort company, but he would not do it alone, turning to his wife, Elaine Wynn, and Kazuo Okada Universal Entertainment Corporation, which operated in the United States through the Aruze USA subsidiary.
In that same year, with the help of investment banker Ronald Kramer, who joined as president and director, Wynn Resorts launched an Initial Public Offering (IPO) on NASDAQ, aiming to raise $408 million.
Wynn Las Vegas was the first property to arrive on the Las Vegas Strip under the Wynn Resorts brand, and it cost $2.7 billion to build, with a close rival being the Bellagio, which cost $1.6 billion to build.
Wynn Las Vegas opened on April 28, 2005, and is to this day the most expensive property ever built. Once again, the property sought to distinguish itself from competitors, dropping the free attraction gimmick and breaking away from the need to have a particular theme to stand out.
Instead, the resort banked on its slick look, immaculate service, and pristine facilities, quickly transforming itself into a premier destination for holiday makers. The project was quickly supplemented by the Encore, and the company pushed into Macau, People’s Republic of China, with both Wynn Macau and, later, Wynn Palace in Cotai.
The first significant downturn in Steve Wynn’s life arrived in 2018 when a damning report by the Wall Street Journal, which alleged that Wynn had created a sexualized workplace, with instances of alleged sexual abuse that went back decades.
Wynn supposedly engaged in non-consensual sexual intercourse with several women employed at various times by his businesses. The report also alleged that he impregnated a woman in 2005, a manicurist, and subsequently settled out of court for $7.5 million.
Shortly after the report was made public, Wynn stepped down from his position as company CEO and Chairman. However, the matter would not rest as regulators in Nevada and Massachusetts began investigating the company and found evidence of covered complaints that accused Wynn personally.
Wynn Resorts was fined $20 million for failing to investigate the matter in Nevada, with Massachusetts going a step further and costing the company another $35 million. The Massachusetts Gaming Commission alleged that Wynn Resorts had made private payments to settle his former boss’s sexual misconduct with its alleged recipients.
Matt Maddox, the CEO of Wynn Resorts in 2019, was also fined $500,000 for failing to act promptly and address the ongoing concerns. Wynn was also fined $500,000 in Nevada and found unsuitable to hold a license. He has been barred from the industry ever since. Besides these instances, there were several other prominent events ensuing directly from the report.
In 2022, the US Department of Justice would open a fresh wound in Steve Wynn’s reputation, with the institution seeking to compel the businessman to register as a foreign agent. In a press statement on its official website, the DoJ said:
"According to the complaint, from at least June 2017 through at least August 2017, Wynn contacted the then-President and members of his administration to convey the PRC’s request to cancel the visa or otherwise remove from the United States a Chinese businessperson who left China in 2014, was later charged with corruption by the PRCand sought political asylum in the United States. Wynn engaged in these efforts at the request of Sun Lijun, then-Vice Minister of the MPS. Wynn conveyed the request directly to the then-President over dinner and by phone, and he had multiple discussions with the then-President and senior officials at the White House and National Security Council about organizing a meeting with Sun and other PRC government officials."
The case was almost immediately dismissed, but it took until 2024 for the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit to put an end to the legal saga.
Steve Wynn has been keeping a low public profile since the Wall Street Journal investigation in 2018 and the subsequent lawsuits and fines he has faced. He is residing in Palm Beach, Florida, and has continued to pursue his passion for art. However, Wynn is never set to return to the gambling industry in Nevada, as he is effectively retired from worldly affairs.
Image credit: Pixabay
